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Einstein later renounced his German citizenship and became a Swiss citizen at the dawn of the new century. Einstein lived with the schoolmaster’s family and fell in love with Winteler’s daughter Marie. He was still required to complete his pre-university education first and thus attended a high school in Aarau, Switzerland, helmed by Jost Winteler. With their son rejoining them in Italy, his parents understood Einstein’s perspective but were concerned about his future prospects as a school dropout and draft dodger.Įinstein was eventually able to gain admission into the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, specifically due to his superb mathematics and physics scores on the entrance exam. Einstein was left at a relative’s boarding house in Munich to complete his schooling at the Luitpold.įaced with military duty when he turned of age, Einstein allegedly withdrew from classes, using a doctor’s note to excuse himself and claim nervous exhaustion. Hermann relocated the family to Milan, Italy, in the mid-1890s after his business lost out on a major contract. Thus, during his teens, Einstein penned what would be seen as his first major paper, “The Investigation of the State of Aether in Magnetic Fields.” Talmud had introduced his pupil to a children’s science text that inspired Einstein to dream about the nature of light. Toward the end of the 1880s, Max Talmud, a Polish medical student who sometimes dined with the Einstein family, became an informal tutor to young Einstein. Most significantly, Einstein’s youth was marked by deep inquisitiveness and inquiry. However, he developed a passion for classical music and playing the violin, which would stay with him into his later years. He also had what were considered speech challenges. However, he felt alienated there and struggled with the institution’s rigid pedagogical style. Einstein had one sister, Maja, born two years after him.Įinstein attended elementary school at the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich. Einstein’s mother, the former Pauline Koch, ran the family household. Einstein & Cie, a Munich-based company that mass-produced electrical equipment. His father, Hermann Einstein, was a salesman and engineer who, with his brother, founded Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Quick FactsįULL NAME: Albert Einstein BORN: MaDIED: ApBIRTHPLACE: Ulm, Württemberg, Germany SPOUSES: Mileva Einstein-Maric (1903-1919) and Elsa Einstein (1919-1936) CHILDREN: Lieserl, Hans, and Eduard ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces Early Life, Family, and EducationĪlbert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany.
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With his passion for inquiry, Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20 th century.
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In his later years, Einstein focused on unified field theory. His work also had a major impact on the development of atomic energy. In the following decade, he immigrated to the United States after being targeted by the German Nazi Party. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.